Introduction

ApoE and the Brain

Native ApoE3 Binds Aβ with Higher Affinity than ApoE4

Characterization of CNS Lipoproteins

Structure and Function of Aβ1-42 Assemblies

Aβ-induced Neurotoxicity is Enhanced by ApoE4

Effects of ApoE that Modify Actions of Aβ are Mediated by ApoE Receptors

Metabolism of ApoE3 and E4 ± Aβ-42

Transgenic Mouse Models




Related Publications

White JA, Manelli AM, Holmberg KH, and MJ LaDu. Differential effects of oligomeric and fibrillar amyloid-β1-42 on glial-mediated inflammation. In press, Neurobiol Dis., 2005.
  abstract | pdf

Manelli, A.M., Stine Jr., W.B., Van Eldik, L.J., and M.J. Ladu. ApoE and Aβ1-42 interactions: effects of isoform and conformation on structure and function. J Mol Neurosci. 23:235-246, Review, 2004.
  abstract | pdf

Stine WB Jr, Dahlgren KN, Krafft GA, and MJ LaDu. In vitro characterization of conditions for amyloid-β peptide oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. J Biol Chem. 28;278(13):11612-22, 2003.
  abstract | pdf

Dahlgren KN, Manelli AM, Stine WB Jr, Baker LK, Krafft GA, and MJ LaDu. Oligomeric and fibrillar species of amyloid-β peptides differentially affect neuronal viability. J Biol Chem. 30;277(35):32046-53, 2002.
  abstract | pdf





Structure and Function of Aβ1-42 Assemblies

Although Aβ peptide causes AD, the correlation between amyloid plaques and dementia is poor, in terms of timing, localization, and amount (Figure 1). Therefore, small soluble oligomers have been hypothesized to be the proximate cause of the neuronal loss associated with AD. We determined the conditions necessary to produce stable homogeneous preparations of several distinct conformational species of Aβ1-42, including oligomers and fibrils (Figure 2).


Analysis of Oligomeric and Fibrillar Aβ1-42 by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)

[Stine, JBC, 2003]

Figure 1.



Amyloid-β Conformations: Distinct Assembly Pathways

Figure 2.



In vitro, Aβ is neurotoxic and induces glial-mediated inflammation. Oligomeric forms of Aβ1-42 are more neurotoxic (Figure 3) and pro-inflammatory (Figure 4) than fibrillar forms.


AFM Images of Amyloid-β1-42 Assembly Pathways

[Stine, JBC, 2003]

Figure 3.



Stereotaxic Injection of Aβ1-42 into Rat Hippocampus
Oligomers (left) - Fibrils (right)

[Maxwell, J. Mol. Neurosci., 2004]

Figure 4.



em>In Vitro Glial Inflammatory Factors Induced by Aβ1-42:
Oligomers > Fibrils

[White, NBD, 2005]

Figure 5.




LTP in ApoE3-TR Mice + Aβ-42

[Trommer, NBD, 2005]

Figure 6.



Related Publications

White JA, Manelli AM, Holmberg KH, and MJ LaDu. Differential effects of oligomeric and fibrillar amyloid-β1-42 on glial-mediated inflammation. In press, Neurobiol Dis., 2005.
  abstract | pdf

Manelli, A.M., Stine Jr., W.B., Van Eldik, L.J., and M.J. Ladu. ApoE and Aβ1-42 interactions: effects of isoform and conformation on structure and function. J Mol Neurosci. 23:235-246, Review, 2004.
  abstract | pdf

Stine WB Jr, Dahlgren KN, Krafft GA, and MJ LaDu. In vitro characterization of conditions for amyloid-β peptide oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. J Biol Chem. 28;278(13):11612-22, 2003.
  abstract | pdf

Dahlgren KN, Manelli AM, Stine WB Jr, Baker LK, Krafft GA, and MJ LaDu. Oligomeric and fibrillar species of amyloid-β peptides differentially affect neuronal viability. J Biol Chem. 30;277(35):32046-53, 2002.
  abstract | pdf


<< Characterization of CNS
Lipoproteins
Aβ-Induced Neurotoxicty is
Enhanced by ApoE4 >>